The Voice of the Mountain Resort Industry  |  Est. 1962

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Mountains Don’t Move Themselves

May 1993 Issue

1993 Vehicle Roundup

Lots of great news for buyers and operators of snow grooming vehicles. Besides what appears to be an annual horsepower race, there is a never-ending search for new power configurations, improved performance and attention to details that constantly impresses those of us who have been around for a while.

The only totally new machine for 1993 is the BR 160 from Bombardier. Built specifically to serve the snowmobile and cross country market, it is also being targeted at the utility industry. Excellent rear visibility, enhanced by an offset exhaust stack, is a plus for track-setting. Twin 26,000 Btu heaters are more than ample to keep the oversize glass area free from frost or moisture. There is certified ROP (roll over protection) built into the cab, as is an audible forward-projected warning for snowmobilers on the trail. With a 160 HP turbo diesel Perkins engine, and dry weight of only 6,800 lbs., there is plenty of power for maximum productivity.

Guess what, Pisten Bully fans? Flexible tiller prototypes will be tilling for you, as Kässbohrer responds to market pressures. The model being tested and demonstrated has two sections, and is promised to be in limited production for the 1993 season. Speaking of tillers, the PB160 will sport a more powerful 3.0-meter unit equipped with track-setters. Also new is a change in numbers, both for model designation and for published horsepower. For example, the PB100 is now a 110; the 150 a 160, and so on. How are the horsepower changes possible? Some are fairly straightforward, such as the increase of seven horses in the PB160 (formerly 150). Then, too, newer style viscous fans, as on the PB240, have been added to the smaller models, which freed up some power and required re-rating by the manufacturer. When it comes to the new numbers for the PB320 Mercedes 441LA turbo and the Cummins 8.3 liter,they will require interpretation that only your friendly salesman can supply.

If you haven’t already heard, LMC is now operating with new ownership and is ready to rock and roll. After nearly two years in the planning stages, the 3700 CFS is in its first production run. The 350 horses are by CAT, which drive the new and simpler single-speed Fairfield hydraulics with 100-cc motor and 130-cc pump. The original analog steering demonstrated this winter has (thankfully!) been replaced by a much more manageable micro-processor. Steering wheel is standard and levers optional. By using a laptop computer, sales engineers can now custom-tune steering sensitivity, accel and decel rates and other related hydraulics, on the slope. LMC reportedly will soon offer the same door-open audible alert (when the brake is not set) that is standard with the European version of their 4700. The “1800” receives a totally new fiberoptic-lighted dashboard, “C” handle for rear hydraulics and a 12-way blade.

Tucker Sno Cat has added a new molded instrument panel, manufactured by Ford for its F-series trucks, to the Tucker 2000 line. New 33-in. asymmetric tracks will fit on standard 28-in. track frames without modification. Seats are easily removed in the 8- and 12-passenger people movers. Unique to the four-track series of groomers is a tiller that is physically tied to the rear steering mechanism, which completely eliminates skidding on corners.

Prinoth has souped up their popular T4 groomer with a modified Scania power plant to produce almost 30 more horses and slightly higher torque in the new T4S. Sitting on the same chassis as the T4, the T4S drives its tracks through a larger, single-speed pump as compared to their standard two-speed, hi-lo unit. Larger wheel—14-in. vs. 13-in.—and electronically modulated steering, round out the improvements. Their flail-type tiller is still rigid, but doesn’t pack as much heat into the snow as other drum-types do.

In the smaller groomer world, Formatic has jumped into large sized vehicles with gusto. In addition to their two existing 71 and 115 HP models, they now have two that are powered with 177 horses by IVECO. The largest model FG-4 includes a power-driven trailer for a total length of 25 feet and dry weight of over 12,000 lbs. Lighter and more maneuverable, the new FG-1 weighs 6,500 lbs. less, is half as long and runs on narrower tracks. Hydrostatic steering give it the “0” turning radius we have all become used to in most other groomers.

On the serious side of things, it seems that almost every winter brings tragic accidents to drivers of grooming vehicles. One of the major problems occurs when a driver opens the door while the vehicle is moving, or before setting the emergency brake, and exiting the vehicle.

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Door interlock devices that prevent this from happening have been standard equipment on the large Bombardier grooming vehicles for the past two years, and now on their smaller BR160. As noted, we can expect audible door-open alarms from LMC, who are also now equipping their new 3700 CFS with a standard steering wheel which eliminates the possibility of a vehicle operator hitting the “twin sticks” while exiting the cab, which can inadvertently set the vehicle in motion. Pisten Bully vehicles, with their standard steering wheel and foot throttle, have much less exposure to the problem, especially since the vehicle will not “creep” or start to move without high engine rpm’s.

We applaud such measures, remembering, however, that there is still no substitute for common sense and quality training. Let’s make next season accident free!

UP-CLOSE AND DETAILED — (Clockwise from top left) 1. Marker points to emergency power brake on LMC. 2. LMC’s new microprocessor steering. Wheel is standard, levers optional. 3. Marker points to Pisten Bully’s emergency brake handle and foot throttle. 4. Steering column release — no steering levers. 5. Door interlock on Bombardier 160. 6. Finger points to open door safety shutdown on Bombardier 160.

Tucker Sno-Cat Model 2000.

The Table Headings

Here’s a rundown on what the column headings mean. Number of cylinders is self-explanatory. The horsepower developed is supposed to be SAE which is the U.S. Society of Auto Engineers standard. On certain occasions the suppliers have only the figures of the European equivalent, which is DIN horsepower. The variation is slight. Dry weight in pounds is the weight of the vehicle without passengers or fluids. Pounds per horsepower is our contribution to the tabulated data to give an idea of how each piece of equipment may perform under various conditions from a power standpoint. Engine displacement is in cubic inches, and the manufacturer’s name follows in abbreviation. The torque in foot-pounds is a more important figure than engine horsepower. It is an indicator of the useable power the engine develops, and is especially significant with engines using turbochargers and aftercoolers. Fuel consumption in gallons per hour is based upon manufacturer’s claims. The dimensions, length, width and height, would be those of a square box within which the vehicle could be contained. Track width is what is normally supplied as the standard winter track, even though narrower summer tracks may be available. Ground pressure as shown is 0 penetration, with the belts essentially resting on the snow. even though many manufacturers provide figures showing 6, 8, and 10 inches of penetration which reduces the overall ground pressure. Clearance is that space between the lowest point on the machine and ground surface at 0 penetration. Turning radius is measured to the inside of the vehicle for the actual space required. Tire size lists only the size and not type. All tires are pneumatic except for Tucker’s which are solid. Two-track machines usually have solid or urethane filled tires in the front (on both sides). The steering requirements for each vehicle may be either differential type at the rear of the Tucker, hydrostatic levers, or hydrostatic steering wheel. The approximate prices are supposed to be for the basic vehicle plus freight and taxes with hydraulics, heater/defroster, etc. Some prices include blades, compactor bars and tillers, and we have done our best to annotate accordingly.

Specifications: Engine & Powertrain (from p56-57, left half of the printed table)

ClassModelNo. of CylH.P.Dry Wt. (lbs.)Lbs./HPEngine CID / MakeFuelTorque (Ft. lbs.)
UTILITYOtter220/231,7008047 KG34
UTILITYExcel Snow Track4533,800105.179 FD72.5 @ 3450
UTILITYTrack Truck HPT41064,20040169 ID132 @ 2000
CLASS IFormatic F-24684,84071169 ID
CLASS IFormatic F-4**4687,700115169 ID
CLASS IBombardier BR-1004803,31041140 FD119 @ 2800
CLASS ILeitner LH 25041003,53235169 VMD173 @ 1950
CLASS IKassbohrer PB110DR4110T4,62941277.6 VMD177 @ 1800
CLASS IIBombardier SV-252DT41107,30067243 PD257 @ 1600
CLASS IILMC 150061244,70039.2300 FG234 @ 1600
CLASS IILMC 120061246,20050300 FG234 @ 1600
CLASS IIPrinoth TR613610,40076.4183 MBD172 @ 2400
CLASS IILeitner LH 36041457,15049FIATD206 @ 1900
CLASS IISno-Cat 1643 RE²6152T8,46054.4359 CMD414 @ 1500
CLASS IIPrinoth T26153T5,18134254 VMD262 @ 1950
CLASS IISno-Cat 2000C-5²81557,07545360 C317 @ 2400
CLASS IISno-Cat 2000C-681557,89550360 C317 @ 2400
CLASS IIKassbohrer PB160D6160T6,10038254 VMD262 @ 1950
CLASS IIBombardier BR-16061606,80042.5365 PD390 @ 1500
CLASS IILMC 18006170T7,50048.4403 CATD570 @ 1500
CLASS IIFormatic F6-161775,80033360 IVD450 @ 1600
CLASS IIFormatic F6-4617712,35069360 IVD450 @ 1600
CLASS IISno-Cat 2000D-66190T9,22548.5359 CMD459 @ 1950
CLASS IIIPrinoth 20062008,44542.2DeutzD433 @ 1650
CLASS IIIKassbohrer PB220DR6220TA11,02350363 MBD548 @ 1500
CLASS IIIBombardier BR-400+6250TI10,95043.8506 CMD714 @ 1500
CLASS IIIPrinoth T46254T10,80042.5517 SCAND728 @ 1200
CLASS IIILMC 3700C8260T11,92545.9638 CATD611 @ 1400
CLASS IIILMC 3700CF8260T12,05050638 CATD611 @ 1400
CLASS IIIKassbohrer PB260D6260TI12,34547504 CMD659 @ 1500
CLASS IIIKassbohrer PB260DW6260TI15,43259504 CMD659 @ 1500
CLASS IIIPrinoth T4S6280TI10,80039.7517 SCAND767 @ 1400
CLASS IVKassbohrer PB320D6320TA16,53450669 MBD1000 @ 1100-1600
CLASS IVLMC 3700CFS6335/36516,19249629D1250
CLASS IVLeitner LH 50063609,90027MAND1030 @ 1300
CLASS IVLMC 47006367TI14,10038.2673 SCAND909 @ 1350
Reconstructed from the left half of the two-page spec table. G=gas, D=diesel. Superscript 1=diesel available; 2=available with different track lengths/model number. Engine ‘Make’ abbreviations per the printed legend (K is undefined in the original). Verify all figures against the scan.

Specifications: Dimensions & Performance (from p57-58, right half of the printed table)

ClassModelFuel Consum. (GPH)Fuel Cap’y (gal)Length (ft.)Width (ft.)Height (ft.)Track Width (in.)Ground Press. (PSI)Clearance (in.)Turn Radius (ft.)Top Speed (MPH)Tire SizeTransmissionSteeringApprox. Price ($1000s)
UTILITYOtter1.7577’6″5’0″6’6″18.6910-16010F78x143 Spd ManDiff9-10
UTILITYExcel Snow Track1.84013′7′8′240.6816014HydrsHydrs49.5
UTILITYTrack Truck HPT1.5-21813’9″8′6′181.8151025HydrsAuto40
CLASS IFormatic F-21-2228’4″7’6″7’5″36.73140202×12Hydrs – 3 SpdHydrs L45
CLASS IFormatic F-4**1-22220’6″7’6″7’5″36.731411.3′182×12Hydrs – 3 SpdArtic.75
CLASS IBombardier BR-100211.510’3″7’3″6’6″32.62125.5134.6×103 Spd AutoDiff40-45
CLASS ILeitner LH 2502.5-3139’6″8’2″8′33.39/.529011.55.5×12Hydrs – 1 SpdHydrs L70†
CLASS IKassbohrer PB110DR1.82210’6″8’2″7’2″34.6512.60125.5×12Hydrs – 1 SpdHydrs L78
CLASS IIBombardier SV-252DT2.51913’3″9’7″7’6″41.901412174.5×124 Spd AutoDiff75-85
CLASS IILMC 15002-52911’10”8’2″6’11”25/36.71/.511110155.30×123 Spd AutoDiff51
CLASS IILMC 12004-54513’8″9’10”6’11”36/45.87/.741115125.30×123 Spd AutoDiff57
CLASS IIPrinoth TR2.5-3.54222’6″8’2″7’10”36.8713.52520154 Spd AutoHydrs-Artic.125
CLASS IILeitner LH 3603-3.53212’4″10’2″9′60.51/.829011.5Hydrs – 2 SpdHydrs L105†
CLASS IISno-Cat 1643 RE²2.55019′8′8’2″281.031518153×144 Spd AutoAuto70-75
CLASS IIPrinoth T23.414.59’8″7’4″7’10”31.0.7313.8015.55.5×12Hydrs – 2 SpdHydrs L78
CLASS IISno-Cat 2000C-5²4-65015’8″8’0″8’2″281.101514.3153×144 Spd AutoAuto55*
CLASS IISno-Cat 2000C-64-65017’0″8’0″8’2″28.961516.6153×144 Spd AutoAuto61*
CLASS IIKassbohrer PB160D2.43311’8″8’2″8’1′34.6912.60115.5×12Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW113†
CLASS IIBombardier BR-1602.5-3.536.511.85′7.97′8.47′31.3/43.2.99/.7312.90124.50×12Hydrs – 1 SPdManual L70-99
CLASS IILMC 18003-53012’7″8’0″7’11”32/36/41.95/.75120125.30×12Hydrs – 1 SpdHydrs L77
CLASS IIFormatic F6-14-52812′7’3″8′323.5140252×12Hydrs – 1 SpdHydrs-L85
CLASS IIFormatic F6-44-57925′11’2″8′512.31416252×12Hydrs – 1 SpdArtic.130
CLASS IISno-Cat 2000D-63-65017’0″9’9″8’3″38.661519.5143×144 Spd AutoAuto100†
CLASS IIIPrinoth 2004.54213’2″13’2″9’0″64.2.5218.1012.56.0×13Hydrs – 1 SpdHydrs L115
CLASS IIIKassbohrer PB220DR4.23515’6″12’8″9’2″61.56130126.0×13Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW171†
CLASS IIIBombardier BR-400+45613’4″12’6″8’9.5″58/66.80/.75120104.5×12Hydrs – 1 SpdHydrs L145-165
CLASS IIIPrinoth T44-55215’5″13’2″9’0″64.2.5619.5012.56.0×13Hydrs – 2 SpdHydrs SW150
CLASS IIILMC 3700C4-56014’11”12’5″8’9″57/65.73/.6416011.26.0×12Hydrs – 3 SpdHydrs L135††
CLASS IIILMC 3700CF4-57315’8″12’5″9’1″57/65.73/.6415011.26.0×12Hydrs – 3 SpdHydrs L162††
CLASS IIIKassbohrer PB260D4.54714’7″12’9″/13’6″9’1″61/65.6513.80126.3×14Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW200†
CLASS IIIKassbohrer PB260DW4.54716’2″13’6″10’7″65.6913.80126.3×14Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW263†
CLASS IIIPrinoth T4S4-55315’5″13’2″9′64.2.5619.5011.26.5×14Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW169
CLASS IVKassbohrer PB320D4.54716’1″13’6″9’6″65.6813.8″0106.3×15Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW230†
CLASS IVLMC 3700CFS4-66015.6′13.75′9′57/65.7415012.26.0×13Hydrs – 1 SpdElect. SW200
CLASS IVLeitner LH 5003.5-4.54515′14’1″9’1″/9’5″68.859/12.5014.4Hydrs – 2 SpdElectronic195†
CLASS IVLMC 47003-86016′13’9″9’2″65.68130126.0×13Hydrs – 2 SpdHydrs L203††
Reconstructed from the right half of the two-page spec table and merged to the models above POSITIONALLY within each class (row counts verified equal). Ground pressure shown at 0 penetration. Prices are approximate, in $1000s. Verify all figures against the scan.

Legend

  • 1 = Diesel available
  • 2 = Available with different track lengths and model number
  • MB = Mercedes Benz   C = Chrysler   P = Perkins   M = Mitsubishi   V = Volvo
  • CM = Cummings [printed verbatim; i.e., Cummins]   SCAN = Scania   T = Turbo charged   DZ = Deutz
  • L = Levers   F = Ford   TI = Turbocharged/intercooled   I = Isuzu   SW = Steering wheel
  • VM = VM   IV = IVECO   TA = Turbocharged/aftercooled
  • † = With blade and tiller   †† = w blade/no implement   * = blade and compactor, rear hydraulics   ** = Includes power-driven trailer   Elect. = Electronic

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